Resources – useful guides
Looking After Your Disposal Area
A simple one page guide on how to look after your wastewater disposal area.
Frequently asked questions
Absorption trenches
A shallow, underground trench that can vary in design, width and length depending on the type of soil and the size of your house. Wastewater flows downhill from the septic tank to the trench. A collection well with a pump can be installed if the trench location is higher than the septic tank.
Evapotranspiration beds
Used when soil conditions are less suitable for absorption trenches and there is limited space. Typically, they are a rectangle area of ground that is excavated up to 600mm deep, filled with gravel and plumbed to disperse the water evenly. The top soil is moulded over the top of the bed and planted with grass and other plants.
Sub surface effluent irrigation
Effluent grade poly pipe buried underground, with evenly spaced drip emitters which allow a pre determined amount of wastewater into the soil across a wide area.
Surface effluent irrigation
Can simply be a line of above ground pipe and sprays.
BluenGrey can advise on the best method for your particular property and septic system, taking into account any requirements that your Council has and subject to a Geotechnical Report.
Sprinklers do get blocked and it is the responsibility of owners to check between services. They can become blocked due to various factors such as:
- Dirty water from the clarification chamber
- Sludge
- Septic system is overdue for a pump out
- An aeration problem.
Sprinklers can also stop working because the pipe is kinked or damaged (due to moving them or mowing) and the water can’t get out.
You can tell if the trench has failed because the area will be soggy, smelly and covered with lush vegetation and weeds. Sewer lines may block. Absorption trenches should last for 15–25 years, but if they are not maintained properly the trench life can be reduced to as little as two years. This is why you need to pump out the sludge in the tank every 3-5 years.
There are a few reasons your system may need upgrades to the irrigation:
- Your irrigation is broken and the wastewater is not able to be dispersed into the disposal area.
- Not enough sprinklers
- Sprinklers are in the wrong location (not in the area specified in Geotechnical report or by Council)
- Sprinklers are in a low boggy area.
Generally, your irrigation should remain as specified in your Geotechnical Report.
No, NSW Health and local Councils do not suggest that effluent is used to water fruit or vegetables.
It is a herbicide within the drip emitter that prevents roots blocking the dripper outlets.
Interested in upgrading your absorption trenches, evapotranspiration beds or effluent irrigation?
Get in touch with our friendly and knowledgeable team to organise an on-site inspection today.